翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Nuclease ・ Nuclease protection assay ・ Nucleasome ・ Nucleate boiling ・ Nucleated red blood cell ・ Nucleated village ・ Nucleation ・ Nucleation in microcellular foaming ・ Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari ・ Nuclei colliculi superioris ・ Nuclei Territoriali Antimperialisti ・ Nucleic acid ・ Nucleic acid analogue ・ Nucleic acid design ・ Nucleic acid double helix ・ Nucleic acid hybridization ・ Nucleic acid inhibitor ・ Nucleic acid metabolism ・ Nucleic acid methods ・ Nucleic acid nomenclature ・ Nucleic acid notation ・ Nucleic acid quantitation ・ Nucleic acid quaternary structure ・ Nucleic acid secondary structure ・ Nucleic acid sequence ・ Nucleic acid structure ・ Nucleic acid structure determination ・ Nucleic acid structure prediction ・ Nucleic acid templated chemistry ・ Nucleic acid tertiary structure Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Nucleic acid hybridization ： ウィキペディア英語版 Nucleic acid hybridization In molecular biology, hybridization (or hybridisation) is a phenomenon in which single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules anneal to complementary DNA or RNA. Though a double-stranded DNA sequence is generally stable under physiological conditions, changing these conditions in the laboratory (generally by raising the surrounding temperature) will cause the molecules to separate into single strands. These strands are complementary to each other but may also be complementary to other sequences present in their surroundings. Lowering the surrounding temperature allows the single-stranded molecules to anneal or “hybridize” to each other. DNA replication and transcription of DNA into RNA both rely upon nucleotide hybridization, as do molecular biology techniques including Southern blots and Northern blots,〔http://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc731/dna/dna6.htm Southern and Northern blotting〕 the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and most approaches to DNA sequencing. ==Applications== Hybridization is a basic property of nucleotide sequences and is taken advantage of in numerous molecular biology techniques. Overall genetic relatedness of two species can be determined by hybridizing segments of their DNA (DNA-DNA hybridization). Due to sequence similarity between closely related organisms, higher temperatures are required to melt such DNA hybrids when compared to more distantly related organisms. A variety of different methods use hybridization to pinpoint the origin of a DNA sample, including the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In another technique, short DNA sequences are hybridized to cellular mRNAs to identify expressed genes. Pharmaceutical drug companies are exploring the use of antisense RNA to bind to undesired mRNA, preventing the ribosome from translating the mRNA into protein.〔http://www.biologyreference.com/Ho-La/Hybridization.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nucleic acid hybridization」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.